The roots of the
Stock Exchange, Mumbai can be traced back to 1875, when the share and Stockbrokers
Association (non-profit organisation) was established. BSE is the oldest stock
exchange in Asia and most important stock exchange in Indian capital market.
After liberalization, the stock exchange, Mumbai has witnessed a huge increase
in trading and economic deregulation and prompted the stock exchange to improve
its operations on par with the International standards. The Board of Governors
of BSE comprises of 9 elected directors (one third retire every year by
rotation) , an executive director, three government nominees, a Reserve Bank of
India nominee, and five public representatives. A president, vice president and
an Honorary treasurer are annually elected from among the elected directors by
the governing board following the elections of the directors. The executive
director works as the chief executive officer and is responsible for day to day
administration of the stock exchange.